The Template Temple

April 27th, 2009

The Story behind Cherry Barrister Book Shelves – Its Entertaining

Whenever you enter a library you are enchanted by the deep bookcases that are home to a powerhouse of information- literature! volumes are safe and free from dirt and debris in a bookcase. A popular bookshelf has level shelves to maintain books. Outermost glass doors are a good option to refer and stock publications neatly.

What is a cherry barrister bookcase?

A barristers job involves referring several super worthy volumes every day. such consultation manuals cost alot and are necessary often. A barrister bookcase is a kind of bookcase particularly created for stashing away such large volumes employed by barristers.They are also known as attorneys bookcases and can be produced in oak wood, cherry wood in various finishes and colourings.

How books were stored before barrister bookcases came into being?

Books were rare in the past, and therefore there was no want for a bookcase then. books in old years were hand-written only. wealthy individuals who owned them stored them in reachable containers.This is because books were very costly and only wealthy families could afford to purchase them and carry them while travelling.These containers served as a bookcase for them.

Soon lot of religious manuscripts and other such books were bought by the rich society. Due to this, the volumes were located in cupboards or on shelves.The bookshelves that we see Nowadays are an offspring of these closets in the past, without the doors.

How were the books located in these shelves?

These books were not located with a modern approach. They utilized to be stacked upon each other on their sides or kept upright with their edges on the outside and the backs facing the wall. these books had a band built from leather or sheepskin as a cover that mentioned the title too. since this band had to be seen, the books were placed with edges out.

printing was one innovation that created books inexpensive.Another contributed gain of printing was that the publishing houses published the title on the back of the record so that the bounds were located inwards.

What materials were utilised?

Oak was the chief material in creating a barrister bookcase. Other than that, maple, cherry and pine wood were also utilised for creating a barrister bookcase. You can also go for economical choices such as steel in creating a barrister bookcase. The Bodleian Library at Oxford University houses the oldest bookcases. these bookcases are present here from sixteenth century onwards.

Chippendale and Sheraton were the leading bookcase designers who created the most beautiful bookcases.These bookcases indeed contributed to the elegance of the room.

Nowadayss Barrister Bookcases.

Now you can purchase a portable barrister bookcase that services a lawyer to switch in to a new chamber easily. this barrister bookcase is produced after joining the various shelves that come individually. all it takes to be a perfect barrister bookcase is an additional cap and plinth. What more can you ask for in a barrister bookcase if the shelves can be moved with all books safety in it?

April 27th, 2009

Negotiating and Sales Skills Are Critical

Posted by admin in Life + Real Estate

When I first started getting active in creative real estate, my skill set at negotiating was very weak. I had done the telemarketing thing for American Express as a financial planner and had studied and learned a few techniques. On the surface one might think that would be a perfect tie-in to talking to sellers about their properties and their financial situation. I can promise you it wasn’t.

Yes, I did pick up asking general sales techniques like never asking close-ended (“yes” or “no” answers) questions. Also, it still works to ask multiple choice assumptive questions like “Would Tuesday at 6 p.m. or Thursday at 3 p.m. work better for you?”. The basics were not enough.

When I first began asking sellers what their loan balance was, I may have actually received a number for an answer 50% of the time. I had two major obstacles facing me.

First, my belief system was cock-eyed in that having come from a financial/accountant type background, I knew without a shadow of a doubt that no one would ever just give me their house and that only a complete fool would tell me the balance remaining on their loan.

Second, I didn’t have a clue as to the right way to ask and I can tell you from experience that it matters greatly.

The first obstacle, belief system, was easily overcome after I met my first truly motivated seller. Okay, beliefs systems are trashed and I must be the complete fool because that was way too easy.

The second obstacle, phraseology/negotiating, is no longer an obstacle, per se, but it is still a skill that I continually try to improve upon. The two key components, assuming you have already properly established good rapport, are timing and the phrases you use.

Here are some quick examples of how NOT to ask a seller what the loan balance is:


* What do you owe?

* Are you willing to sell it for what you owe?

* How much equity would you say you have?

* etc., etc.

Now, don’t get me wrong. If you use these phrases and similar ones enough times and with enough confidence, you will be able to get a numerical answer on occasion (as opposed to some of the not so friendly responses I received early on).

Contrast the above phrases to these:

* How much is left on the loan?

* So, the property’s not owned free and clear?

* etc., etc.

The first set of questions personalizes the issue and attaches the debt, and thus the problem, with the seller. The second set of questions creates detachment and since it’s no longer “their debt” or “their problem” or “what they owe”, it’s just simply a number and not a problem to share.

Since I first picked up on this one little tactic, I would estimate I get all the information I want on 99 out of 100 calls with almost no real effort. Granted, it does take time and practice to develop decent phone skills. The ability to naturally create rapport and flow with the call, yet still get the information you want will come with time. My point is that it’s important to begin testing and tracking different approaches. If you do this, you will notice some very interesting results.

Here’s another example when asking about whether or not the seller would consider a carryback (financing it for you). I’d suggest actually trying this one out just to verify the reality. If I ask a seller something like:

* Would you consider owner finance?

* Would you do a carryback?

* Would you carry paper on this?

* etc., etc.

What do you think my responses will be? Yes, I know that we like to use our fancy terminology once we’ve mastered it. I’m probably as guilty as anyone in that regard. However, what the above questions accomplish is forcing the seller into a corner. Either they have to admit they don’t understand, and thus appear foolish, or simply say “no”. Which do you think happens most often?

Compare the above questions with something like:

* Are you in a position where you could take payments?

* Would it be possible for me to make payments for a while and pay off your loan later?

These questions almost always lead to a “yes” or a “tell me more” type response. You’ll be amazed at the difference.

These are just two quick examples of how the phrases you choose can affect your results. Take a minute to consider how many questions you ask and how much information you attempt to extract from a seller in a single call. Knowing what to say and when to say it will improve your performance more than you can imagine.

I highly recommend picking up some books and/or taking some courses on sales and negotiating. Roger Dawson has great materials available on this web site… http://www.texasrealestateclub.com/courses.html#negotiating and you can visit his site at www.rdawson.com.

I’d also recommend reviewing our recommended book list for materials on sales and negotiating which can be found here… http://www.texasrealestateclub.com/booklist.html.

Grab some books by Tom Hopkins, Zig Ziglar, and other top sales and negotiators and begin the quest. I firmly believe no other action will make you as much money as fast as developing these skills and practicing them.

Regardless of your specific approach to your business, these skills will absolutely be used in every aspect of your life.

About The Author

Tim Randle can be contacted through his web site at www.TexasRealEstateClub.com; info@texasrealestateclub.com

(c) Copyright 2003, All Rights Reserved

April 27th, 2009

Appraisal vs. Market Value: How to Avoid Pitfalls in the Sale of Your Home

Posted by admin in Life + Real Estate

When you sell your home, appraisers use comps (comparable market sales) of local properties sold within the last six months to value your home. With today’s rapidly rising seller’s market, six-month-old information is ancient history. Appraised value does not always equal the true market value, or what the home will sell for on the open market.

Realtors will give you a comparative market analysis, an informal estimate of market value based on comparable sales. Lenders, on the other hand, will use the appraised value to determine a new mortgage amount. Some lenders require that the stated property value covers the mortgage amount plus their selling costs in case of foreclosure. For this reason, a sale may fall through if a home sells on the open market for more than the appraised value, which often happens in bidding wars over hot property.

We learned the importance of securing a sufficiently high appraisal when we sold a rental property in Lake Elsinore, California. We listed the house for $234,700 on Friday. By Monday morning, we had three offers: $245,000, $255,000, and $260,000. We accepted the one for $255,000 because the buyers had $80,000 down, reassuring us that they had sufficient funds.

As usual, the lender sent an appraiser to review the property. This busy appraiser didn’t take the time to view all the upgrades we put into the custom-built home. Even worse, he used only comps from the local one-mile radius. Because this home is close to a shopping district, there were not many homes sold in this limited area during the six-month period.

The appraiser used comps six months old; during this time housing costs in Southern California appreciated around thirty percent. Sales from six months previous should have gone up in value by $30,000 on a $200,000 home. This means that our home should have been worth $250,000 to $260,000, especially since buyers are willing to pay this price on the open market. To increase the value of this home, at the time there was not another three bedroom home listed in the area for under $250,000 (excluding manufactured homes). However, the appraiser valued our home for only $230,000 — and we would have lost the sale if the offer did not include a sufficient down payment.

Because a low appraisal can kill your sale, finding a buyer with a large down payment provides you with a safety net. You may also choose a buyer with strong credit who doesn’t have to put a large percentage down. If you think that your home’s appraisal could become a problem, make sure you don’t include a clause in your sale’s contract which states “subject to appraisal.”

How to Avoid Low Appraisals

  • Hire your own appraiser before the sale. Then ask your buyer’s or lender’s appraiser to review your appraisal.
  • Retain the option to approve your buyer’s mortgage lender. Make sure that the buyer doesn’t use a lender with a history of deliberately underestimating property values. A good real estate agent should know which lenders routinely under value homes.
  • Keep records of repairs and upgrades, including costs. Take “before” and “after” photographs. Create an organized journal with a listing of expenses and include pictures to show to the appraiser during the appraisal appointment. Stage your home for the appraiser like you do for buyers.
  • Secure your own property comparables to make sure the appraiser uses complete information. Call real estate agents with homes in escrow and get the sales prices. Make a list of these properties with the agent’s phone numbers and give it to the appraiser.

What to Do When Your Selling Appraisal Comes in Too Low:

  • Ask for another appraisal.
  • Protest the appraisal with documentation of your upgraded expenses.
  • Have the buyers make a larger down payment.

When you sell or buy real estate, remember that the certified appraisal is just one person’s opinion of the value of your home. The opinion that counts for you is the buyer’s: you want to be sure the buyer values your home above all others.

Copyright (c) 2005 Jeanette Fisher, All rights reserved.

EzineArticles Expert Author Jeanette Joy Fisher

Jeanette Fisher, author of Sell Your Home for Top Dollar–FAST, Staging Houses for Top-Dollar Sales, Doghouse to Dollhouse for Dollars: Using Design Psychology to Increase Real Estate Profits, and other real estate and interior design books, teaches Design Psychology and real estate investing seminars. For information on Design Psychology, visit: http://designpsych.com/. For help selling houses, articles, and home staging tips, see http://www.sellfast.info/.

April 26th, 2009

Enjoy Astonishing Investment Opportunities By Getting Property In Europe

Posted by admin in Regional Hubs

More and more individuals are obtaining overseas real estate as they see a large number of fears in stocks & shares. Though not each and every investor has what is required to acquire a real estate in another country, it is still a superb system to enhance your cash. When looking for a property in another country, it is very important to know where exactly to invest. Individuals can obtain the necessary funds for real estate overseas from countries that give property tax motivations.

Greece is currently an outstanding country to purchase. The chief reason for this is that (according to the most recent financial papers) two thousand & eight it is the first time in the preceding 10 years or more that real estate overseas prices have dropped. For instance, prices of flats have gone down by around twenty three percent in the past quarter, and by thirty-one percent in the preceding 12 months. As a result, with property prices going down & financial lending being more complex to get, cash investors are benefiting from a win-win situation. If you are searching for a great investment opportunity then why not start looking at property for sale in France.

Whether obtaining a house locally or out of the country, time is of the essence. Just like buying stocks and shares & other assets, you need to know when the real estate can truly be procured. This is crucial since the more time it takes to purchase; the more and more likely it will be that the cost of maintenance, expansions and repairs will rise.

In leasing investment property, you should have a tremendous credit standing. This way, there is a superb chance of getting lenders to approve loans to acquire the foreign real estate. In addition with strong credit level, there is the likelihood that the interest rate will likely be a great deal lower.

Purchasing property overseas has the possibility to be an amazing choice as an investment. What you should do is to make a plan starting out with time frames & a great credit level. With the whole thing in place, you should be able to acquire the investment you would like.

April 26th, 2009

Military Recruitment Demanding but Rewarding

Posted by admin in Business Opportunities

A young man in the United States Marine Corps could be stationed at any of a number of recruitment offices in the U.S., but his location has little impact in the form of recreational activities. So, the fact that he is a Marine recruiter in a flashy city like Los Angeles matters little since his life is highly regimented, leaving him little free time to experience the city’s glitz and glamour.

Los Angeles is a bustling city, so there is more activity in this military recruitment office than in a quieter place such as Boise or Louisville. A Marine recruiter is “looking for a few good men,” just as the famous slogan says. He makes fewer promises than recruiters for other U.S. armed services. He is actually seeking young men who have a deep desire to be U.S. Marines, not those who are seeking the benefits which may be attached to another military service.

A life of a Marine recruiter, like any military recruitment officer, is a long way from cushy. He may have to get up quite early, perhaps by 3 a.m., in order to be at the appointed place where he will be working this day. Sometimes his recruitment day begins as early as 5 a.m. and may not end until after 9 p.m. The long hours are a part of what it takes to enlist those few good men.

A Marine recruiter is proud of his uniform and his affiliation in the Marines, but he also gets weary from the long drives he sometimes makes and the numerous telephone calls he makes and receives. Sometimes he suggests that the young man on the other end of the phone would be better off in the Navy or Army than in his perceived superior branch of armed services.

While the schedule of a Marine recruiter is often hectic, it’s a small price to pay for offering what he feels is a tremendous opportunity for young men to excel in the most demanding branch of the U.S. military.

April 25th, 2009

Graduation Diplomas For All

Posted by admin in Bags, Children Fun, Education


Graduation Hats


After toiling for a number of years graduation time is a time welcomed by students all over the globe. The ceremony is usually seen as the end of one phase and the beginning of another and that is probably why people dress appropriately especially for this day. The chosen regalia for the ceremony over decades has been graduation gowns combined with graduation hats, stoles, sashes or hoods. Students are expected to hire the hats in some institutions while in a few others they are expected to buy them for themselves. The ones who are expected to buy the graduation hats usually buy them from offline stores that stock them or from those that are on the internet.
Some of the common features of most graduation hats are like the tassel, the skull cap and the square board shape. The tassel is essentially a piece of string that hangs from the caps while the skull accommodated the head of the student. On the hat is also an elastic band that makes sure that the hat does not fall from the person’s head during the ceremony. Black is the color that was mostly associated with hats at graduation but quite a number of institutions are breaking from tradition and have started using other colors such as blue, yellow and purple.

GraduationSource, a leader in graduation regalia products since 1960.

April 25th, 2009

An Induction to Mesothelioma Cancer: Scarce Cancer

Malignant mesothelioma is a infrequent cancer of the tissue that lines people’s inside organs. About two thousand new cases are diagnosed every year in the whole United States. Of this group, aboutthree fourths of occurrences affect the sac that protects the lungs, referred to as the pleura. This is known as pleural mesothelioma. In nearly ten to twenty percent of occurrences, mesothelioma may affect the tissue that encompasses abdominal organs, named the peritoneal membrane, resulting in what is then acknowledged as peritoneal mesothelioma.

Being introduced to asbestos is positively the overwhelming cause for this rare disease. After exposure to asbestos, the delay to progression of the mesothelioma disease might be 2 to 4 decades. As a result of work related introduction, mesothelioma is around three times more common in males, than in women. Due to the amount of occurrences rises with your age, there are nearly 10 times more occurrences in the men over age 64 than in the men in their thirties.

Getting Cancer of the mesothelium is a grave sickness, which, at the moment, has a decidedly low percentage of lasting continuance. However, if it is recognized soon, regimens are then obtainable that will seriously extend the patient’s life. Advanced approaches continue to be and are being developed by the way of clinical trials.

April 24th, 2009

How Do I Implement The Lease Purchase Plan?

Posted by admin in Life + Real Estate

Well, as we have discussed in previous newsletters first you have to set up goals for yourself, both long term and short term. Don’t forget these goals define how your business is run. They will determine what you do on a daily, weekly and monthly basis. The best way to do this is to picture yourself a year down the road. Close your eyes and get a mental picture of where you want to be, what you want to have, how you want to look, then open your eyes and write all that down on paper or speak into a voice recorder.


First determine how much time you will have to work on your business. If you are starting part time or spare time and think you might have 5-7 hours per week, in reality you probably will have 2.5 to 3.5 hours per week. Whenever we ask a partnering student how much time they have I always cut the time they give me in half. Why? Well because things come up, such as children, obligations, illnesses, their other job, etc. So rather than kid yourself and set yourself up for failure before you even start, be realistic with the amount of time you will have.


Once you have determined how much time you have, make up a 12 month plan. For example if you only have 3 hours per week to work, that means in a 4 week month you have 12 hours. So realistically, the first month is going to be getting yourself set up. Getting your identity package done, your template letters done, your database set, your telephone script done, your research (networking, FSBO sites). You want to start collecting newspapers (remember 5 weeks and older). Your second month would be going through the newspapers, and going on line to those FSBO sites and collecting numbers. During the end of the second month (6 weeks after you have started) you should be able to start calling on property. Depending on the hours you are doing your calls will determine how many people you get to speak with as opposed to leaving a message for them. Months three and four you will continue your calls, set up a networking schedule and do deals with one particular strategy. After you feel comfortable with that strategy you can move on to the next one during months five and six. Months seven and eight should have you starting the next strategy, and the same goes for the remaining months (nine, ten, eleven and twelve). During months eleven and twelve you should do some evaluating of your goals for the year, and start thinking of where you want to go in year two. Be sure to write articles up for each deal and make note of things you did wrong (yes, you will make mistakes) and how you fixed them for subsequent deals.


Once you have your monthly plan set up, break that down in weekly goals, and then set up your daily goals to meet your weekly goals. If you don’t meet some goals, don’t beat yourself up. Look at the reasons why you didn’t meet your goals for that particular day, week or month. Did other things get in the way (family, work, health issues) or did you just slack off. Sometimes you need to take a breather and come back with some fresh energy. So if you need a break once in a while take one.


However, you need to realize if you want to succeed you need to make a commitment to implementing the plan you set up. If this means missing some television shows, shopping spree, visiting with friends or some sleep; then that is what you have to do.


So start implementing the plan today!


Copyright DeFiore Enterprises 2003



Interested in having your own successful, home based creative real estate investing business? Chuck and Sue have been helping folks start successful home based businesses for over 19 years, and we can help you too! To see how, visit http://www.homebusinesssolutions.com for the latest FREE tips and tricks, educational products and coaching in creative real estate investing and home based businesses. No time to visit the site? Subscribe to our “how to” Home Business Solutions Digest, it’s like having your own personal coach: mailto:subscribeHBS@homebusinesssolutions.com

April 24th, 2009

Make the World a Better Place with your Empty Ink Cartridges

Posted by admin in Technology Center

Did you know that your empty ink cartridge can help you earn some money or fund your favorite charity simply by not throwing it away!

Very often we do not know what to do with the empty cartridges and they invariably find their way to the trashcan. Given these cartridges are made of plastic, they are not biodegradable and end up polluting the environment in various ways.

A recent study done by a US based agency the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) has found that 67% of the empty cartridges are sent to landfills, 15% are burnt to ashes and a mere 18% are recycled.

If the percentages don’t look intimidating enough, here are some actual figures, every year over 400 million cartridges with a combined weight of 200 million pounds are dumped into landfills.

Recycling these cartridges is a far more useful option. Here are a few benefits in recycling cartridges can do:

1/ Help us reduce our ink bills, as recycled ink cartridges are a lot cheaper compared to new ones.

2/ This way we can help reduce pollution and reduce the amount of plastic that goes into polluting the earth.

3/ We can send them over to companies that assist charities with the profits.

Some institutions generate money by recycling cartridges

Oxfam for example can help raise money from empty ink cartridges. Visit http://www.oxfam.org.uk/what_you_can_do/recycle/toner.htm and you can read both about the work Oxfam undertakes as well as how they fund charitable work using the money generated from cartridges.

Refilling Cartridges

Refilling cartridges is good option. The replacement cartridges must be made to the exact specifications and standards of the manufacturer and not simply refilled. Just because they come cheap, you don’t want them to ruin your print quality and risk ink leakage.

Refill kits are available and they are typically very easy to use. If this option is availed they can save you up to 70 percent on the purchase cost. They can be purchased online from sites that sell ink cartridges.

A refill cartridge typically contains the component parts, ink, syringes and clips, to refill the empty cartridge with new ink. Instructions are provided with the kits to fill the cartridges. This is certainly the best way to improve the life of a cartridge as you can take of it yourself without having to pass it around.

If you would rather not refill the cartridges yourself, they can be bought from another supplier but here is a list of things you want to keep in mind while doing that.

1/ The yield needs to be checked – Which means, the estimated number of pages one cartridge can print.

2/ Density of the remanufactured cartridge – The density should be between 1.3 and 1.6. This number is derived after running a test on a number of cartridges, as testing just one will not present the accurate density.

3/ Inspection and replacement of components – The drum, wiper blade and the drum roller are the key components. They need to be checked before making a purchase.

4/ Each model of a printer uses a different toner – If the same toner is used for all the cartridges it could affect the yield without affecting the printing quality. This means, lesser number of pages printed per cartridge and hence higher cost per page.

5/ The label – Once the cartridge is remanufactured the label needs to be replaced by the supplier and the label should indicate which machine the cartridge goes into. If the label is not removed, it could be considered as copyright infringement.

6/ Check with the supplier if they would fix your printer if the ink bought from them causes damage to your printer. This in some cases would be an indication about the quality of ink inside the cartridges.

Potential problems that incorrectly filled cartridges can cause

Sponge filled cartridges refusing to print after re-filling. Here, the sponge is used so that it holds back the ink and it does not flow freely into the print head. The problem could arise from air bubbles trapped inside the layer of ink. This is known as a vapor lock situation. Precautions need to be taken so that this does not happen. While filling the cartridge, the syringe needs to be plunged deep into the cartridge and ink pushed out slowly till it appears on top of the sponge.

If the problem has already occurred, then try holding the cartridge with the print head pointing down on top of a waste paper basket and swing it upwards and stop suddenly. If ink appears on top of the print head, the problem is probably fixed.

The refilled cartridge does not print but a new one does

Check for vapor locking first. If that is the problem then the method described above can rectify the problem.

If this does not work, it could mean the print head or the venting path is blacked. If something is covering the venting path, try removing it. Please be careful not to increase the size of the venting path.

If it still does not work, then it possibly means that the print head openings are blocked. In this case there is not much you can do given the regular means available. However, you can try and scrub it with cotton dipped in distilled water or holding it over steam for not more than a minute. This does not happen regularly but if it does, you can refer to the printer manual and follow the instructions to clean the printer head.

Useful information

It is frequently asked if the warranty on a printer would be considered void if refilled cartridges are used. The answer is technically NO. Often the manufacturer will encourage purchase of branded cartridges and discourages the refilling but that is largely for commercial reasons. Otherwise it is perfectly all right to use refilled cartridges.

About the Author

John Sollars is the managing director of Solar Electronics, suppliers of inkjet cartridges and pc peripherals based in the UK. To access a comprehensive online shop of original and re-manufactured printer inks please visit http://www.mega-office.co.uk

April 24th, 2009

Studying and Understanding Algebra

Algebra as a Scientific Discipline

Algebra scientific discipline is the subdivision of mathematics that is concerned about the study of structure, relation, and quantity. Algebra covers working with numbers, variables, sets of elements and also matrices as in linear algebra. You can believe algebra as one of the most essential branches of mathematics, if not the most important. Algebra includes families such as Linear algebra, Universal algebra and Algebraic geometry.

Want Assistance in Studying Algebra?

Different software applications have been written to assist students studying algebra at unique levels, such software help students to go through their courses stepwise and develop algebraic problem solving techniques . Nearly all cases of algebraic problems can be worked out using these software applications because they support and aid to work around different cases of equations, formulas and inequalities. If you’ve been fighting to solve quadric, simultaneous, exponential or radical and linear equations , you need not worry any further. These software most probably will contain an algebraic tutorial and a wizard too; Moreover, algebra calculators facilitate a lot of algebraic operations for students learning mathematics.

The Big Picture on Algebra

Some students constantly wonder why we learn algebra; they can see no good reason behind it. Well, if we were to talk about usefulness of algebra, then it has both direct and indirect gains, which I think, algebra students should be taught. The indirect benefit of studying algebra could be looked at as of help in working the brain in an well-conducted model. For the direct benefit, algebra has a mass of applications in different scientific disciplines and industries.

Actually, algebra applications cover a lot of real life aspects such as in businesses etc, for example in information technology development or business forecasts. It is also used, in various science researches like physics, quantum mechanics, Informatics and even in the military; in this article we shall explore how algebraic knowledge is applied in to IT.

Algebra and IT

Comparative algebra concepts were the foundation for the relational database concept. Also, elementary algebra was used in simulating of complex XML models and progressing XML database management systems. Moreover, we can pinpoint usage of algebra for ROM-based Procedural Language and ALF- Algebraic Logic Functioning programming language. Some other high-tech programming languages developed for the role of solving algebraic problems as AML-Algebraic Modeling Language, where this language describes the complicated problem, like compound optimization problems, then calls certain external algorithms to solve the problem.

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